| Determining acceptable levels
of sound can be highly subjective. To a teenager blasting
a stereo, the “sound” is pure bliss. To the
parent in the next room the “noise” is intolerable.
Regardless of the content of the sound, it can be quantified
using a meter that measures decibels (dB). The smallest
difference in noise level that most humans can perceive
is 2 dB, while 100 represents the threshold of pain.
The decibels are measured on a logarithmic scale, that
is, the value of a dB is not a constant. Ten decibels
equate to a tenfold change. In other words, 100 db is
ten times louder than 90, and one hundred times louder
than 80 (10 x 10). Keep that difference in mind when
you compare boats – an apparently small difference,
say 75 dB compared to 85, can make a huge difference.
As a point of reference, inside a car traveling at
70 miles per hour on a smooth road the sound level would
be about 68 to 70 dB. Standing near the runway of an
airplane taking off would produce about 115 dB. An exposed
running boat engine would produce about 100 dB.
If you put a simple enclosure around the exposed boat
engine, the dB level would drop from 100 to 90. All
modern yachts have some level of sound insulation around
the engine compartment. With a reasonable effort a boatbuilder
can reduce the sound level to the mid 80’s. On
the Zimmerman 36 we go well beyond the common practice,
and the effectiveness of our approach can be seen in
the results: 75 dB at seventeen knots. Compared to a
boat with a sound level of 85 dB, your ear would perceive
that boat to be twice as loud as a Zimmerman 36.
In addition, noise occurs at different frequency levels,
and an acceptable dB level for one frequency might be
unacceptable at another. Some low frequency sound, such
as that emitted by a muffler, can be felt as well as
heard. For this reason, we insulate such components
from the hull, in order to minimize vibration.
A smoother quieter boat produces less
fatigue. At 75 dB you can have a normal conversation
in the main cabin while at cruising speed. With a trend
toward quieter boats, the extra effort spent on building
the Zimmerman 36 will payoff in helping with resale
value. So, you get to enjoy the difference while you
own the boat, and when you sell her.
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